Most moral virtues, and not just courage, are understood as falling at the mean between two accompanying vices. Aristotle's list may be represented by the following table:
Vice of Deficiency | Virtuous Mean | Vice of Excess | Cowardice | Courage | Rashness | Insensibility | Temperance | Intemperance | Illiberality | Liberality | Prodigality | Pettiness | Munificence | Vulgarity | Humble-mindedness | High-mindedness | Vaingloriness | Want of Ambition | Right Ambition | Over-ambition | Spiritlessness | Good Temper | Irascibility | Surliness | Friendly Civility | Obsequiousness | Ironical Depreciation | Sincerity | Boastfulness | Boorishness | Wittiness | Buffoonery | Shamelessness | Modesty | Bashfulness | Callousness | Just Resentment | Spitefulness |
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