Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Proposed Philosophical Proofs of God

None of the proofs of God is generally accepted as convincing, due to various counter-arguments
clipped from humanknowledge.net
Humans have proposed philosophical proofs of
God
as an alternative or supplement to historical revelation of God's
existence.

  • Ontological Proof.  God is
    the
    most perfect
    idea.  If God did not exist, then the idea of god would be
    imperfect
    in its existence, and would not be the most perfect idea.

  • Cosmological Proof.  All
    effects
    must
    have a cause, and an infinite regress of causes is impossible. 
    Therefore,
    God is the First Cause.

  • Teleological Proof.  The
    universe
    (or
    its set of physical parameters) is evidently designed, and therefore
    must
    have a Designer.

  • Anthropological Proof
    Humans
    have a
    universal sense of morality and spirituality, and the cause of this
    effect
    is God.

  • Mystical Proof.  God can be
    experienced
    directly.

  • Pascal's Wager.  Blaise
    Pascal
    argued
    that it is a safer bet to incorrectly believe in God than to
    incorrectly
    disbelieve in God.

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